Extensive reading and class readers: the case for no choice (2024)

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Volume 74 Issue 3 July 2020
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Kris Ramonda

Email:ramonda@kansai-u.ac.jp

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ELT Journal, Volume 74, Issue 3, July 2020, Pages 277–286, https://doi.org/10.1093/elt/ccaa017

Published:

12 June 2020

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Revision received:

24 December 2019

Published:

12 June 2020

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Abstract

The benefits of extensive reading (ER) are well known, yet integrating ER into curricula has been problematic. One factor is the adherence to the principle that students should freely choose what to read, which complicates connecting out-of-class reading with in-class content. Class readers, however, can more easily tie in book content with classroom activities, thereby allowing students to discuss their shared knowledge in a way that might foster motivation for reading and add legitimacy to ER as part of the curriculum. To investigate this further, in the current study, 137 undergraduate Japanese students of English were assigned six class readers and then freely chose six more graded readers. Using a mixed methods approach, student perceptions were collected, coded, and analysed. Contrary to expectations, many learners indicated a preference for class readers for numerous reasons. These findings suggest that class readers should not be discounted in ER programs.

© The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press; all rights reserved.

This article is published and distributed under the terms of the Oxford University Press, Standard Journals Publication Model (https://academic.oup.com/journals/pages/open_access/funder_policies/chorus/standard_publication_model)

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Extensive reading and class readers: the case for no choice (2024)

FAQs

Extensive reading and class readers: the case for no choice? ›

Four participants indicated that choosing their own books allowed them to choose those that more closely matched their level, which shows that in any large class it might be difficult to choose a class reader that closely corresponds to all the students' reading levels.

What is the main purpose of extensive reading? ›

The objective of an extensive reading programme is to encourage reading fluency, so students should not be stopping frequently because they do not understand a passage. However, the books should not be too easy as this may well demotivate students, who feel they are getting nothing out of the books.

What is extensive reading and reading approach? ›

Extensive reading involves learners reading texts for enjoyment and to develop general reading skills. It can be compared with intensive reading, which means reading in detail with specific learning aims and tasks. A teacher reads a short story with learners, but does not set them any tasks except to read and listen.

What are two disadvantages of extensive reading? ›

What are the disadvantages of extensive reading?
  • It has a limited effect on improving critical skills.
  • It doesn't help vocabulary development as much as intensive reading.
  • It can be distracting and tiring.
  • It is time consuming.
  • It limits your ability to focus.
  • It doesn't promote an attention to detail.

What are three examples of extensive reading? ›

In this article she shares:
  • ”Some possible examples of intensive reading material are reports, contracts, news articles, blog posts and short pieces of text such as short stories.”
  • “Possible examples of extensive reading material are magazines, graded readers, novels and, yes, even comic books!”
Mar 21, 2017

How can a teacher assess extensive reading? ›

Book reports (where learners write 200 words about the content of their books) can give some idea of whether or not the contents were understood. Another way to assess Extensive Reading is to measure reading speed at the beginning of the term and at the end.

What are the 5 reading techniques that enhance extensive reading? ›

Specifically, you will be introduced to strategies of reading namely: skimming, scanning, SQ3R, active reading, reading for comprehension.

What can be done to encourage extensive reading? ›

Finally, ask students to summarize the story in class or at home.
  1. 7 Quick Ideas To Encourage Extensive Reading. Reading should be natural and fun. ...
  2. Be an example. ...
  3. Start a lending library. ...
  4. Give books as gifts. ...
  5. Give out bonuses. ...
  6. Vary reading materials. ...
  7. Keep it fun, for everyone. ...
  8. “Look at what I did!”
Jan 12, 2023

What is extensive reading principle? ›

In detail, the ten principles are (1) The reading material is easy; (2) A variety of reading material on a wide range of topics is available; (3) Learners choose what they want to read; (4) Learners read as much as possible; (5) The purpose of reading is usually related to pleasure, information and general ...

How does extensive reading help in writing effectively? ›

Extensive reading enhances general language competence

In ways we so far do not fully understand, the benefits of ER extend beyond reading. There is 'a spread of effect from reading competence to other language skills ~ writing, speaking and control over syntax.

What are the challenges of extensive reading? ›

The challenges of extensive reading

These include the fact that ER is often teacher-oriented (i.e. teachers struggle to relinquish control and give learners a choice of what to read), learners may hold negative attitudes towards reading and there may be time constraints in different school contexts.

What are the rules of extensive reading? ›

  • Read for fun. Read a book because you like it and it is interesting. If you do not like the book, stop reading it and choose another book. ...
  • Read books that are easy to read. The extensive reading collection is divided into three levels. ...
  • Read different types of books. Read fiction and nonfiction books.

How does extensive reading affect reading comprehension? ›

The extensive reading group read graded readers and engaged in several extensive reading activities. The results revealed that the extensive reading group showed significant improvements in reading comprehension and reading rate.

What are the five benefits of extensive reading? ›

There are many benefits of Extensive Reading in language learning. These include gains in reading and writing competence, oral and aural skills, vocabulary growth, and increases in motivation, self-esteem and empathy. Students who read extensively also become more autonomous learners.

Does extensive reading work? ›

Extensive Reading provides opportunities to see grammar in context so learners can deepen their understanding of how grammar is really used. Extensive Reading helps learners to build reading speed and reading fluency.

Which of the following is not the purpose of extensive reading? ›

It is not done for finding our minute details rather it involves reading longer texts for pleasure. Extensive reading involves reading in quantity without bothering to check every unknown word or structure. It plays an important part in the process of second language learning.

What is the main purpose of intensive reading? ›

The aim of intensive reading is to help students construct detailed meaning from the text; to develop reading skills, such as identifying main ideas and recognizing text signals; and to enhance their knowledge of vocabulary and grammar, namely formal schemas.

What is the principle of extensive reading? ›

In detail, the ten principles are (1) The reading material is easy; (2) A variety of reading material on a wide range of topics is available; (3) Learners choose what they want to read; (4) Learners read as much as possible; (5) The purpose of reading is usually related to pleasure, information and general ...

What is the theory behind extensive reading? ›

ER leads to vocabulary acquisition because learners encounter words repeatedly in context, learn to infer the meanings of words in context, and the sheer quantity of words read facilitates incidental vocabulary learning, in terms of general and academic vocabulary.

What are the primary three goals and three benefits of extensive reading? ›

  • Extensive reading, Benefits, and 3 major Characteristics.
  • Benefits;
  • Enriches reading and writing skills.
  • Addiction to reading.
  • Improves Enlightenment.
  • 3-Major Characteristics of ER.
  • (i)Freedom of choosing material out:
  • (ii) Bounded not to stop reading.
Dec 6, 2020

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